Burn Treatment and Care at Evercare

Burns are common but serious injuries caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation. The severity and depth of the burn determine the treatment and recovery plan. Delayed or improper care can lead to infections and permanent damage.

Types of Burns

• First-Degree Burns: Affect the top layer of the skin. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and mild pain.

• Second-Degree Burns: Affect the top and underlying dermis layers. Blisters, severe pain, and redness are common.

• Third-Degree Burns: Extend through all layers of the skin and may damage underlying tissue. The burn may appear black, white, or brown, and may not cause pain due to nerve damage.

Causes of Burns

• Heat: Fire, hot water, steam, or hot objects.

• Chemical: Exposure to acids, alkalis, or other chemicals.

• Electrical: Electric shocks or currents.

• Radiation: Ultraviolet rays or radiation therapy.

Burn Treatment
Treatment depends on the severity and depth of the burn. Common approaches include:

• First Aid:

  • Rinse the burn with cold water for 10–15 minutes.

  • Clean the area and keep it sterile.

  • Do not pop blisters to avoid infection.

  • Apply gentle burn ointment or gel.

• Medical Treatment:

  • Pain relief with analgesics.

  • Antibiotics or topical creams to prevent infection.

  • Specialized dressings or skin grafts for deep burns.

• Plastic Surgery:

  • Required for third-degree or complex burns.

  • Tissue reconstruction or skin grafting restores damaged areas.

Burn Care and Recovery Tips

• Keep the burn clean and dry.

• Follow doctor’s instructions for dressing changes.

• Wash hands before touching the wound to prevent infection.

• Eat a nutritious diet rich in protein, vitamin C, and zinc.

• Avoid smoking and alcohol, as they slow healing.

When to See a Doctor
Seek medical attention immediately if:

• The burn is large or deep.

• Signs of infection: pus, foul odor, or fever.

• Severe pain or swelling.

• Burns on the face, hands, feet, or genitals.

Conclusion
Proper treatment and care ensure faster recovery from burns. Prevention is the best approach—take precautions to avoid burns and work safely.