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Dialysis: Life-Saving Kidney Treatment Explained


Dr. Tipu Kumar Das
Author
Dialysis: Life-Saving Treatment for Kidney Patients
The kidneys play a vital role in filtering blood, removing
excess fluids and waste, and regulating blood pressure. When kidney function
declines significantly, dialysis becomes a crucial treatment to sustain life.
What is Dialysis?
Dialysis is a medical procedure that artificially filters
the blood when the kidneys cannot adequately remove waste and excess fluid. A
specialized machine or process performs this essential function.
Why is Dialysis Needed?
Dialysis is required when kidney function drops to around
10–15%, a condition called kidney failure or renal failure. Kidney
failure may be acute (sudden) or chronic (long-term).
Types of Dialysis
1. Hemodialysis:
Blood is passed through a machine that filters out waste and extra fluid. This
procedure is usually performed several times a week at a hospital or dialysis
center.
2. Peritoneal Dialysis:
A special fluid is introduced into the abdomen, which absorbs waste and excess
fluid. The fluid is then drained from the body. This method can be done at
home.
Benefits of Dialysis
- Improves
Quality of Life: Waste and extra fluid are removed, helping patients
feel better.
- Prolongs
Life: Dialysis supports kidney patients and increases survival.
- Reduces
Risk of Complications: Helps lower the risk of heart disease, bone
problems, and other health issues.
Challenges of Dialysis
- Time-Consuming:
Sessions can be lengthy.
- Expensive:
Dialysis is a costly treatment.
- Lifestyle
Changes: Patients may need to adjust daily routines.
Guidance for Dialysis Patients
- Follow
Dietary Advice: Adhere to dietary restrictions recommended by your
doctor.
- Medication
Compliance: Take prescribed medications as advised.
- Regular
Checkups: Maintain consistent consultations with your healthcare
provider.
Dialysis is a life-saving procedure for patients with kidney
failure. If you have kidney disease, consult a specialist doctor to
determine the best treatment plan for your needs.