H. Pylori and Stomach Ulcers Explained

H. Pylori and Stomach Ulcers

Helicobacter pylori, commonly known as H. pylori, is a type of bacteria recognized as the leading cause of stomach ulcers. For a long time, stomach acid was believed to be the main culprit, but research has shown that H. pylori damages the stomach lining and contributes to ulcer formation.

What is H. pylori?
H. pylori is a bacteria that can survive in the acidic environment of the stomach. It usually spreads through contaminated food or water.

H. pylori and Ulcers
When H. pylori infects the stomach lining, it causes inflammation. Over time, this can lead to small sores or ulcers that may result in pain and even bleeding.

Common Symptoms of H. pylori Infection

• Stomach pain, especially on an empty stomach
• Nausea and vomiting
• Bloating or indigestion
• Loss of appetite
• Dark stools
• Vomiting blood (in severe cases)

Note: Some people may carry H. pylori without showing symptoms.

Diagnosis of H. pylori
Doctors use several tests to detect H. pylori, including:

• Urea breath test – measures carbon dioxide in breath after drinking a special solution.
• Stool test – checks for bacterial presence in stool samples.
• Endoscopy – uses a thin tube to examine the stomach lining and collect tissue samples.

Treatment of H. pylori
The infection is usually treated with a combination of antibiotics and acid-reducing medications. This approach eliminates the bacteria and reduces stomach acid, helping ulcers heal.

Prevention Tips

• Eat hygienically prepared food
• Drink safe, clean water
• Maintain proper hand hygiene

Conclusion
H. pylori infection is a common but treatable cause of stomach ulcers. If you notice symptoms such as persistent stomach pain or indigestion, consult a doctor. With timely diagnosis and treatment at Evercare Hospital Chattogram, recovery is possible and long-term complications can be prevented.