Hernia: Types, Symptoms & Treatment

What is Hernia?
A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or surrounding tissue. It commonly appears in the abdomen or groin area.

Causes of Hernia

• Congenital Weakness: Some people are born with weak muscles or tissues.

• Age: Muscles and tissues weaken naturally with age.

• Heavy Lifting: Lifting heavy objects or excessive physical exertion increases abdominal pressure.

• Persistent Cough: Long-term coughing can cause hernia.

• Bowel Issues: Constipation or other intestinal problems may contribute.

Types of Hernia

• Inguinal Hernia: Most common type; tissue protrudes through the groin area.

• Femoral Hernia: Occurs just above the groin, more common in women.

• Umbilical Hernia: Appears near the navel, especially in children.

• Hiatal Hernia: Part of the stomach pushes into the chest cavity.

Symptoms of Hernia

• Swelling or bulge in the abdomen or groin

• Bulge enlarges with coughing, lifting, or standing

• Pain or discomfort at the bulge

• Nausea or vomiting

• Constipation

• Redness or tenderness over the bulge

Treatment of Hernia
Surgery is the only effective treatment. The weakened muscle is repaired, and the protruding organ or tissue is returned to its proper position.

When to See a Doctor

• Presence of swelling or bulge in the abdomen or groin

• Pain or discomfort at the bulge

• Bulge enlarges with physical activity

Conclusion
Hernia is a common condition but can lead to serious complications if untreated. Early diagnosis and consultation with a specialist surgeon are essential.