Infertility Treatment: Causes, Options & Success

Infertility is a common concern today, causing emotional stress for many couples. Thanks to modern medicine, effective treatments are now available.

What is Infertility?
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. In men, infertility can occur due to low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal morphology.

Causes of Infertility

• Women: Irregular menstruation, ovarian disorders, blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis.
• Men: Low sperm count, poor sperm motility, abnormal sperm shape, vasectomy.
• Both partners: Hormonal imbalances, sexually transmitted infections, immune system issues, nutritional deficiencies.

Treatment Options

• Medications: Ovulation stimulants and hormone therapy.
• Surgery: Correction of fallopian tube blockages, endometriosis treatment, vasectomy reversal.
• IVF (In Vitro Fertilization): Sperm and egg are fertilized in a lab and transferred to the uterus.
• ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection): A single sperm is injected directly into an egg.
• Donor eggs or sperm: Used when couples cannot use their own gametes.

Before Starting Treatment

• Diagnostic tests: To identify the cause of infertility.
• Mental health support: Counselling may help reduce the emotional impact.
• Lifestyle changes: Healthy diet, regular exercise, avoiding smoking and alcohol.

Success Rates
Treatment success depends on factors like age, cause of infertility, and type of treatment.

Costs
Costs vary based on treatment type, medications, and other factors.

Important Notes

• Infertility is common and not a cause for shame.
• Modern medicine offers effective solutions.
• Always consult a specialist before starting treatment.
• Infertility treatment can be complex, so patience is essential.