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15 December 2024

Liver Cancer: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Liver Cancer: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Author

Dr. Hasnina Akter

Author

The liver is a vital organ responsible for detoxifying the body, converting food into energy, and performing many essential functions. Liver cancer develops when liver cells grow abnormally.

Causes of Liver Cancer:
The most common cause is chronic infection with hepatitis B and C viruses, which damage the liver over time and increase cancer risk. Other causes include excessive alcohol consumption, fatty liver disease, exposure to aflatoxins, certain genetic disorders, and prolonged use of some medications.

Symptoms of Liver Cancer:
Early-stage liver cancer may show no symptoms. As the disease advances, symptoms can include:

  • Abdominal pain

  • Unexplained weight loss

  • Fatigue

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)

  • Swelling in the legs

Diagnosis:
Several tests help detect liver cancer:

  • Blood tests to assess liver function

  • Ultrasound imaging

  • CT scans for detailed liver images

  • MRI scans

  • Biopsy to examine a liver tissue sample

Treatment:
Treatment depends on the patient’s overall health, cancer type, and disease stage. Options include:

  • Surgery to remove cancerous parts

  • Radiotherapy using radiation to destroy cancer cells

  • Chemotherapy with drugs targeting cancer

  • Liver transplantation to replace damaged liver with a healthy one

Prevention:
You can reduce liver cancer risk by:

  • Getting vaccinated against hepatitis B and C

  • Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with balanced diet and regular exercise

  • Avoiding excessive alcohol consumption

  • Undergoing regular health screenings

Conclusion
Liver cancer is a serious disease but can be effectively treated if diagnosed early. Healthy living and routine checkups play an important role in prevention. Always consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate care.

Remember: This information is for general knowledge and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Seek consultation from a doctor for specific health concerns. Take good care of your health.