Liver Cirrhosis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

What is Liver Cirrhosis?
Liver cirrhosis is a chronic condition where liver cells gradually get damaged and are replaced by scar tissue. This scarring reduces liver function and can lead to serious complications.

Causes of Liver Cirrhosis

• Excessive Alcohol: The most common cause of liver damage.
• Hepatitis B & C: Chronic viral infections that damage liver cells.
• Fatty Liver: Obesity and high-fat diet may lead to fat accumulation in the liver, eventually causing cirrhosis.
• Other Causes: Autoimmune diseases, congenital liver disorders, certain medications.

Symptoms of Liver Cirrhosis
In early stages, symptoms may be absent. As the disease progresses, common symptoms include:

• Fatigue
• Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)
• Abdominal swelling due to fluid accumulation
• Enlarged veins in the abdomen
• Leg swelling
• Nausea and vomiting
• Easy bleeding from nose, mouth, or other sites
• Mental changes such as confusion or sleep disturbances

Complications

• Liver cancer risk increases with cirrhosis
• Hepatic encephalopathy: Toxin buildup affecting the brain
• Kidney dysfunction may occur secondary to liver disease

Treatment Options

• Address the Cause: Treat hepatitis infections if present
• Lifestyle Changes: Stop alcohol, maintain a healthy diet, and reduce weight
• Medications: Reduce complications and manage symptoms
• Liver Transplant: Required if liver function declines significantly

Prevention Tips

• Avoid alcohol
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle with balanced diet and exercise
• Get vaccinated against hepatitis B and C
• Regular liver check-ups if at risk

Conclusion
Liver cirrhosis is a serious condition, but early detection and lifestyle changes can slow progression. Consult Evercare Hospital Chattogram for expert care and guidance to maintain liver health.