Liver Failure: Causes and Care

The liver is a vital organ responsible for detoxifying the body, converting food into energy, and producing essential proteins. When the liver stops functioning properly, this condition is known as liver failure.

Causes of Liver Failure:

• Viral Hepatitis: Chronic liver damage caused by hepatitis B and C viruses is a common cause of liver failure.

• Alcohol Abuse: Long-term excessive alcohol intake damages the liver and may lead to failure.

• Fatty Liver Disease: Excess fat accumulation in the liver can contribute to liver failure.

• Autoimmune Disorders: The body’s immune system mistakenly attacks liver cells, causing damage.

• Genetic Disorders: Conditions like Wilson’s disease and hemochromatosis can impair liver function.

• Medication Side Effects: Certain drugs may harm the liver.

• Liver Cancer: Advanced cancer of the liver can cause liver failure.

Symptoms of Liver Failure:
Symptoms vary depending on the cause and severity but commonly include:

• Jaundice (yellowing of eyes and skin)

• Fatigue

• Nausea and vomiting

• Loss of appetite

• Abdominal swelling

• Leg swelling

• Changes in stool color

• Dark urine

• Mental confusion (hepatic encephalopathy)

Hepatic Encephalopathy:
This serious complication occurs when liver damage leads to the buildup of toxins affecting brain function. Symptoms include confusion, drowsiness, personality changes, and loss of consciousness.

Treatment for Liver Failure:
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and aims to restore liver function and eliminate toxins. Options include:

• Medications to support liver function and remove toxins

• Dietary modifications to control protein and salt intake

• Liver transplant when other treatments fail

Prevention Tips:

• Maintain a healthy lifestyle with balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and avoiding alcohol

• Get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B

• Use medications responsibly and consult a doctor before taking new drugs

Remember, liver failure is a critical condition. If you notice any symptoms, seek medical advice immediately. Take good care of your liver health with support from Evercare Hospital Chattogram.