Oral Cancer Awareness: Symptoms and Prevention

Understanding Oral and Oral Cavity Cancer

Oral cancer affects the tissues inside the mouth, developing slowly and potentially spreading to other areas. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment.

Main Causes of Oral Cancer

• Tobacco, Paan, and Gutka: Chewing or placing these substances in the mouth exposes cells to toxic chemicals such as nitrosamines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which can damage DNA and trigger cancer growth.

• Alcohol: Excessive alcohol intake increases risk.

• Viral Infections: Viruses like HPV may contribute to oral cancer.

• Family History: Genetics can play a role, although not all oral cancers are hereditary.

Symptoms to Watch For
Early stages may be symptom-free, but common signs include:

• Persistent lumps or thickened areas inside the mouth

• Non-healing sores

• Difficulty swallowing or chewing

• Voice changes

• Ear pain

• Unexplained weight loss

Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the type and stage of cancer:

• Surgery: Removal of affected tissue

• Radiotherapy: Targeted radiation to destroy cancer cells

• Chemotherapy: Drugs to eliminate cancer cells

Prevention Strategies

• Avoid tobacco, paan, and gutka

• Maintain a balanced diet with fruits and vegetables

• Exercise regularly and maintain healthy weight

• Limit alcohol consumption

• Attend regular health check-ups for early detection

Conclusion
Oral cancer is serious but largely preventable. Adopting a healthy lifestyle and avoiding harmful substances can significantly reduce your risk. Early detection enhances treatment success and long-term outcomes.

Disclaimer: This content is for general information and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.