Pancreatic Cancer: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer is a serious disease in which the cells of the pancreas grow abnormally. The pancreas plays a key role in digestion and insulin production. Pancreatic cancer can grow slowly and may spread to other organs.

Causes of Pancreatic Cancer
The exact cause is not fully known, but certain factors increase risk:

• Smoking: The leading risk factor for pancreatic cancer.
• Family History: Higher risk if there is a family history of pancreatic cancer.
• Excessive Alcohol: Heavy alcohol consumption can damage the pancreas.
• Obesity: Being overweight increases the risk.
• Diabetes: Long-term diabetes may increase susceptibility.
• Chronic Pancreatitis: Long-term inflammation of the pancreas.

Symptoms
Early stages may not show symptoms. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include:

• Abdominal pain
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue
• Nausea and vomiting
• Yellowing of skin and eyes (jaundice)
• New-onset diabetes

Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves several tests:

• Blood Tests: Assess pancreatic function
• Ultrasound: Imaging of the pancreas
• CT Scan & MRI: Detailed imaging to detect tumors
• Biopsy: Examining a tissue sample from the pancreas

Treatment
Treatment depends on the type, stage of cancer, and patient health:

• Surgery: Removal of the cancerous part
• Chemotherapy: Using drugs to destroy cancer cells
• Radiotherapy: Using radiation to target cancer cells

Prevention
Steps to reduce risk include:

• Quit smoking
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle: balanced diet, exercise, and healthy weight
• Limit alcohol consumption
• Regular health check-ups

Conclusion
Pancreatic cancer is a serious condition, but early detection improves treatment success. Healthy habits and regular medical monitoring can help prevent pancreatic cancer.

Note: This information is for general awareness only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.