Pediatric Appendicitis: Symptoms & Treatment

Appendicitis is a common yet serious condition in children. It occurs when the appendix, a small finger-shaped organ, becomes inflamed. If not treated quickly, the appendix may rupture, leading to life-threatening complications.

Symptoms of Appendicitis in Children

Diagnosing appendicitis in children is often more challenging than in adults, as children may not describe their pain clearly. Common symptoms include:

• Abdominal pain, usually starting near the navel and shifting to the lower right side.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Low-grade fever.
• Loss of appetite.
• Abdominal bloating.
• Constipation or diarrhea in some cases.

Causes

The exact cause of appendicitis is not fully known. It is generally believed to occur when the appendix opening becomes blocked, leading to infection and inflammation.

Diagnosis

Doctors use a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests to confirm appendicitis. Tests may include:

• Blood test: To check for infection.
• Urine test: To rule out urinary tract infection, which can mimic appendicitis symptoms.
• Ultrasound: To assess the appendix condition.
• CT scan: In complex cases for clearer imaging.

Treatment

The only effective treatment for appendicitis is surgery to remove the appendix. Today, most cases are managed using minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery, which involves smaller incisions and faster recovery.

Possible Complications

If left untreated, appendicitis can lead to serious complications, such as:

• Ruptured appendix: Spreading infection inside the abdomen.
• Peritonitis: Inflammation of the abdominal lining.
• Abscess: Pus formation around the appendix.

Prevention

Appendicitis cannot be prevented. However, if your child experiences sudden abdominal pain, seek medical attention immediately to avoid complications.

Conclusion

Pediatric appendicitis is a medical emergency. Early diagnosis and timely surgery are crucial to ensure a quick and safe recovery. At Evercare Hospital Chattogram, our pediatric specialists provide expert care with advanced surgical techniques to treat appendicitis effectively.