Pediatric UTI: Symptoms & Treatment

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common health issue among children. It occurs when bacteria enter the urinary tract, often from the intestines. While UTIs can usually be treated with antibiotics, severe or recurrent cases may require surgery.

Causes of Pediatric UTI

• Bacteria: The most common cause is bacterial infection entering the urinary tract.
• Structural problems: Congenital abnormalities or narrowing of the urinary tract can increase the risk.
• Blockages: Kidney stones or tumors may obstruct urine flow and lead to infection.

Symptoms in Children

UTI symptoms in children can be harder to recognize than in adults. Common signs include:

• High fever
• Frequent urination
• Pain or burning sensation during urination
• Blood in urine
• Abdominal pain
• Nausea or vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Fatigue, irritability, or chills

Diagnosis

Doctors may recommend:

• Urine test to detect infection
• Blood test to measure severity
• Ultrasound to check urinary tract structure
• Urine culture to identify the bacteria

Treatment

Most UTIs are treated with antibiotics. The type and dosage depend on the child’s age, infection severity, and underlying condition.

When Surgery May Be Needed

• Congenital abnormalities in the urinary tract
• Obstructions caused by stones or tumors

Possible Complications

If untreated, UTIs can spread to the kidneys and other organs, leading to serious conditions such as sepsis.

Prevention

• Maintain proper hygiene (wipe front to back, wash hands).
• Encourage adequate water intake.
• Use loose-fitting clothes to avoid irritation.
• Seek medical advice regularly if your child has congenital urinary issues.

Conclusion

Although urinary tract infections are common in children, they should never be ignored. If your child shows any symptoms, consult a pediatric specialist immediately. At Evercare Hospital Chattogram, our pediatric experts provide safe, effective, and compassionate care for UTI and related conditions.