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15 December 2024

The Role and Caution of Psychiatric Medications

The Role and Caution of Psychiatric Medications
Author

Dr. Shaafi Raaisul Mahmood

Author

Medications for mental illnesses are immensely important. These medications help maintain the brain's chemical balance and assist in treating various mental disorders such as anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, and more. However, like all medicines, psychiatric drugs may also have some side effects.

Benefits of Medications

  • Symptom Relief: They help reduce symptoms like anxiety, depression, and delusions.

  • Easier Daily Life: Medications enable patients to perform their daily activities more easily.

  • Reduces Suicide Risk: Particularly helps lower the risk of suicide in depressed patients.

  • Improves Social Life: Medications can improve social life affected by mental illness.

Side Effects of Medications
Similar to other medicines, psychiatric drugs may have some side effects, which are usually temporary and can be managed by doctors adjusting the dosage or prescribing alternative medicines. Common side effects include:

  • Dry Mouth: Many psychiatric medicines cause dry mouth.

  • Dizziness: Some medicines can cause dizziness and restlessness.

  • Drowsiness: Many drugs cause drowsiness.

  • Loss of Coordination: Some medications affect coordination.

  • Weight Changes: Some medicines may cause weight gain or loss.

  • Reduced Sexual Function: Some medications may reduce sexual ability.

Serious Side Effects
In some cases, serious side effects may occur such as:

  • Suicidal Thoughts: Some adolescents may experience suicidal thoughts after taking medications.

  • Allergies: Some people may be allergic to certain medicines.

Proper Use of Medications

  • Consult Doctor: Always consult a doctor before taking any medicine.

  • Follow Dosage: Take medicine exactly as prescribed by the doctor.

  • Do Not Stop Medicine: Do not stop taking medicines without medical advice.

  • Monitor Side Effects: Inform your doctor if you experience any side effects.

  • Inform About Other Medicines: Tell your doctor about any other medicines you are taking.

Conclusion
Psychiatric medicines can change many lives positively. However, it is very important to consult a doctor before use and be aware of possible side effects.