Understanding Sepsis: Signs, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by an overwhelming immune response to infection. If not treated promptly, sepsis can lead to septic shock and multi-organ failure.

Early Signs of Sepsis:
Symptoms vary depending on the individual and infection type but commonly include:

• Fever or chills with abnormal body temperature

• Rapid heartbeat

• Fast breathing

• Confusion or altered mental status

• Pale, cold, and sweaty skin

• Muscle pain or discomfort

Diagnosing Sepsis:
Doctors review medical history, symptoms, and conduct physical exams along with investigations such as:

• Blood tests to detect infection and inflammation levels

• Imaging tests to locate infections in lungs, kidneys, or other organs

• Urine tests to identify urinary tract infections

Treatment of Sepsis:
Sepsis treatment is urgent and tailored to infection type and patient condition. It typically includes:

• Antibiotics to combat bacterial infection

• Intravenous fluids to maintain blood pressure and oxygen delivery

• Other medications to reduce inflammation, prevent blood clots, and manage complications

Role of Antibiotics:
Broad-spectrum antibiotics are usually started immediately and later refined based on blood culture results to effectively target the infecting bacteria.

Latest Guidelines:
Healthcare organizations regularly update guidelines detailing the diagnosis, treatment, and management of sepsis based on current research and best practices.

Early recognition and treatment of sepsis significantly improve outcomes. If you suspect sepsis, seek medical care without delay. Evercare Hospital Chattogram offers expert treatment and support for sepsis and related infections.