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15 February 2025

Traumatic Wounds: Causes, Treatment & Care

Traumatic Wounds: Causes, Treatment & Care
Author

Lt Col (Dr) Syeda Asmema Shashi

Author

Traumatic Wounds: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A traumatic wound occurs when the skin and underlying tissues are seriously damaged due to accidents, cuts, burns, or other physical injuries. Without proper care, these wounds can lead to infections, tissue necrosis, or permanent damage. Prompt and appropriate treatment is crucial for recovery.

Types of Traumatic Wounds

  • Cuts/Lacerations: Caused by sharp objects.

  • Burns: From fire, hot water, or chemicals.

  • Bruises/Contusions: Blood collects under the skin due to impact.

  • Deep Wounds: Caused by bullets or stabbing injuries.

  • Scrapes/Abrasions: Superficial damage due to friction.

Common Symptoms

  • Severe pain at the wound site

  • Bleeding

  • Swelling and redness

  • Skin damage or tearing

  • Signs of infection such as pus, odor, or fever

Treatment of Traumatic Wounds

1. First Aid:

  • Clean the wound thoroughly.

  • Apply a clean cloth or bandage to stop bleeding.

  • Elevate the wound to reduce swelling.

2. Medical Care:

  • Proper cleaning and sterilization of the wound.

  • Suturing or stapling for deeper wounds.

  • Antibiotic ointments or oral medication to prevent infection.

  • Specialized dressings or skin grafting for burn injuries.

3. Plastic Surgery:

  • For complex or deep wounds, reconstructive surgery may be required.

  • Skin grafting or tissue reconstruction can restore the affected area.

Wound Care & Recovery Tips

  • Keep the wound clean and dry.

  • Follow doctor’s instructions for dressing changes.

  • Wash hands before touching the wound.

  • Avoid smoking and alcohol, as they slow healing.

  • Eat a nutritious diet rich in protein, vitamin C, and zinc.

When to Consult a Doctor
Seek immediate medical attention if:

  • Bleeding does not stop

  • Severe pain or swelling develops

  • Signs of infection appear, such as pus, odor, or fever

  • The wound does not heal or worsens over time

Proper treatment and care of traumatic wounds promote faster recovery. Prevention is the best strategy—practice safety and caution to avoid accidents.