Emergency services

What is a medical emergency?

medical emergency is an acute injury or illness that poses an immediate risk to a person's life or long-term health, sometimes referred to as a situation risking "life or limb". These emergencies may require assistance from another, qualified person, as some of these emergencies, such as cardiovascular (heart), respiratory, and gastrointestinal cannot be dealt with by the victim themselves. Dependent on the severity of the emergency, and the quality of any treatment given, it may require the involvement of multiple levels of care, from first aiders through emergency medical technicians, paramedics, emergency physicians and anesthesiologists.

Any response to an emergency medical situation will depend strongly on the situation, the patient involved, and availability of resources to help them. It will also vary depending on whether the emergency occurs whilst in hospital under medical care, or outside medical care (for instance, in the street or alone at home).

An example of a life threatening emergency could be the following:

  • Heart attack
  • Severe breathing problem
  • Severe bleeding
  • Stroke
  • Convulsions
  • Severe burns
  • Gunshot or knife wounds
  • Unconsciousness
  • Immediate and imminent threat to life or loss of life due to a psychiatric illness or substance use

Types of Medical Emergency

Heart Attack

Stroke

Accidents

Fever of Unknown Origin

Acute Pain

Bleeding

Breathing Difficulties

Fit or Epileptic Seizure

What to do incase of an emergency?

01.

Stay calm, and call your local emergency number.


Evercare hotline number: 10678
National Emergency Number: 999

02.

Start CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)or rescue breathing, if necessary and if you know the proper technique

03.

Place a semiconscious or unconscious person in the recovery position until the ambulance arrives. DO NOT move the person, however, if there has been or may have been a neck injury.

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Upon arriving at an emergency room, the person will be evaluated right away. Life- or limb-threateningconditions will be treated first. People with conditions that are not life- or limb-threatening may have to wait.